Summary Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Outline - Assignment Example It had additionally embraced ‘active mechanical policies’ that attracted outside interest in return of information move. Another significant component of its prosperity has been its nearness to Hong Kong where inflow of capital and ability was simple. By concentrating on in reverse zones that were close Hong Kong, it presented reallocation of work from farming to different exercises. The nearby government and business visionaries were offered motivating forces to present changes. The changes and modern unrest was joined by excellent low pursued human ability and framework that had the option to mass produce. China has not followed the customary western culture of best practices yet has focused on improved execution through motivation driven methodology, particularly during change time of development and advancement. To be sure, while China needs opportunity, the billion or more populace is high development advertise for remote venture. It has acquainted new changes with fuse the worry in regards to condition concern, human rights and progressively favorable condition for outside business. This is an approach to announce that its development isn't only an air pocket with short life expectancy. Reference Case study: Understanding a Development Miracle: China.

The Grapes Of Wrath English Literature Essay

When we were preeminent given this task, I figured, in what manner will I larn anything from this? By the clasp I was on the third section I had my answer. A book loaded up with feelings, cataclysm and troublesome clasp, I could n't help however accept how here and there, a considerable lot of these are somewhat similar to today ‘s. While, in all actuality, the main part of us despite everything have occupations, guidance, and rooftops over our caputs, I will explain therefore on how there are numerous similitudes between today ‘s financial framework and the monetary framework which exists in this book. Above all, permit me bring you into the retaining universe that is, The Grapes of Wrath. It starts with the presentation of Tom Joad, recently out of McAlester jail subsequent to working four mature ages for murder. As he makes his way back spot he is incognizant of what has occurred over the most recent couple of months while he has been bolted up. At the point when a truck driver, who benevolently consents to give Tom a lift marginally of the way, asks him for what valid reason he is returning spot whatever is in all probability void land as its more than most likely that the Bankss have held onto it, as they have finished with numerous different belongingss. On his finishing up stretch of course where he strolls, Tom goes over a ragamuffin looking grown-up male sitting in the obscurity of a tree. It ends up being Jim Casey, the sermonizer from the congregation Tom went to as a child. As they walk together we know about how Casey has chosen to not, at this point a sermonizer because of his conduct with misss after mass. As the support show up to the ranch wherein the J oad ‘s possessed it is seen how dead it is. While houses are half thumped, Tom perceives how no 1 had taken wood or whatever else. He understands that what the teamster says was valid and fears he will non have the option to happen his family. Luckily for him, an old neighbor advises him that the Joad ‘s have gone to Uncle John ‘s spot, and program to head out to California from at that place on. At the point when Tom shows up to Uncle John ‘s he is generously welcomed by a cheerful male parent, Pa, and a much more joyful female parent, Ma. As he settles down he learns of how the Bankss have expelled families from their territory as the financiers are non doing satisfactory overall gains from the farming. It is declared to such an extent that the program to make a trip to California is in truth evident. They have been informed that numerous occupations are to be found and that one could do a bunch of cash from picking any semblance of oranges and grapes. Assa ulted with this knowledge Tom demands fall ining his family. They plan on going in a truck which was selected by Tom ‘s more youthful sibling Al. We are other than acquainted with the most youthful kin Ruthie and Winfield alongside Tom ‘s pregnant sister Rose of Shannon who is hitched to Connie, a nearby male kid from a neighboring homestead. We other than meet Tom ‘s grandparents. It is told how they all arrangement on going in this truck, including Tom and the sermonizer, with such they gangs. As they get together what is left of their properties, holding offered its majority to do cash to secure to California, the family unit decide it is clasp to travel. In any case, holding lived on the land for his entire life Grandpa concludes he does n't want to go forward. Knowing he ‘ll be snoozing right away the family unit complete the wadding and convey him to the truck, and off they set. As cars line the Highway 66 we learn of how every squeak, each container and each quieting of clamor is to be tuned in for in the truck. All driver realize accurately how far it is from administration station o administration station, mindful of the chance of intruding on down and holding no way of fixing the auto in the event that they are in the focal point of no place. It is after go throughing through Oklahoma and agreeing to the dim that the main disaster happens. As the family unit draw up and bivouac on the course side they meet a grown-up male, Ivy Wilson, and his wedded lady, Sairy, whose auto has stalled along the edge of the course, all families most exceedingly awful incubuss. We other than discover that Grandpa is sick, extremely sick. The Wilson ‘s are sort satisfactory to offer their collapsible safe house for Grandpa to rests in, by and by, it ‘s non some time before he has a shot and lamentably goes off. It is so chosen to cover Grandpa and to go forward a non saying what occurred. Come morning, the two families conclude it will be a decent idea to go together starting now and into the foreseeable future. With the Wilson ‘s auto fixed until further notice, the all set off one time again. Be that as it may, on the third twenty-four hours of going the Wilson ‘s auto one time again slows down. Tom and the sermonizer remain behind with the auto while Al carries the rest of the family unit to a close by camp topographic point before going to Tom and the sermonizer to help fix the auto. Back at the cantonment site a grown-up male is educating Pa regarding how there is actually no occupations in California and it is a misuse of their clasp going at that place. Not being one to be put off, Pa shrubberies the comments to a side and proceeds with his eventide. At the point when the male childs show up back with the auto fixed they choose to kip in it in order to abstain from holding to pay more cash to stay in the cantonment site. Be that as it may, in the cantonment site, Grandma is profoundly sick, holding fallen infirmity after the perish of her hubby. Geting more ailing constantly the family unit choose to take off at the split of morning in order to make the desert before taking under interference. When the range the edges of the sweet, in fact as of now in California, another grown-up male recounts how he is on his way place in the wake of picking up there is no appropriate occupations to be had in California. As Grandma deteriorates the family unit decide it will be simpler to take the desert at dim so they set off. In any case, this clasp it is with kin Noah, who has concluded that he needs to stay on the edges. Persuaded he is non genuinely cherished by his family unit he begs Tom to advise the rest of the family unit about his assurance. At the point when Ma hears this, she trusts her family unit is self-destructing. As the family unit get halted for a regular audit, Ma begs the constabulary to per mit them on as Granma is sought after of some clinical intercession. In any case, when they arrive at the opposite side of the sweet, Ma reports that Granma has been dead since the survey of the truck. The family unit in the end show up to a cantonment where there is a little chance of securing work, in any case as a fight breaks out between Tom, the sermonizer and a constabulary grown-up male, it ‘s understood that Tom has one time again interfere with his promise. The sermonizer benevolently steps frontward and takes the implication for the fight and he is placed in jail. With the vanishing of Connie as great, the family unit choose to head out on to another cantonment. It is here that Tom looks for some kind of employment and the family unit begin to settle, by and by, after a couple of hebdomads Ruthie accidently outs Tom about being in jail and the family should one time again travel on. Here strikes the third disaster, Rose of Shannon brings forth a still angel. With ove rwhelming precipitation jeopardizing the hut where the family are staying in, they conclude they should happen dry land. On their movements they see an animal dwellingplace and dare to it. It is here they locate a grown-up male and his kid. The grown-up male is perishing have n't non eaten in yearss. So sick that he can't eat any strong supplements, only milk or soup, it is here that Rose of Shannon requests that the family unit go forward them altogether for a piece. John Steinbeck, conceived Febuary 27th 1902 needed to be a creator. He graduated secondary school in 1919 and proceeded to investigate at Stanford University. Having left University without an evaluation he moved to New York to indict his energy of going a creator. At the point when challenges were out of hand at that place he moved back to California where his first novel was distributed. He composed an entirety of 20 seven books and in 1962 he won the Nobel Prize for Literature. He is most popular for his plants including East of Eden, Mice of Men and of class, The Grapes of Wrath, is an essayist that numerous individuals can begin to look all starry eyed at. His capacity to pass on you into a book and do you experience like you are at that place with him, along for the drive. He does n't make to make, he writes to advise and illuminate 1s self image of what times had been similar to. He interfaces significantly with the book, about as though he is expressing you his extremely ain life account. It ‘s uncommon to encounter as though the essayist is making from the chest. However, Steinbeck attracts you from the truly get bringing down. His capacity to do you oppugn what his characters do, how they act and what they state. It ‘s as though he is a bit of the book and the book is a bit of him. It ‘s about as, challenging I state, in the event that he stalled out in witting, the book could give him an insinuation with regards to where to go on from. An incredible creator, perhaps, a far superior account Teller. It ‘s surprising how a book can just catch your going to from the beginning. It sucked me directly in. I was in a vast expanse of my ain understanding it. I could n't help accept to myself how things are so unique now yet, so the equivalent. Nonetheless, some of Steinbeck ‘s portrayals irritated me a spot. While they were brimming with creative mind and gave incredible thing, I wound up oppugning was it really essential. For example, the main part on dust. I only did n't perceive how it identified with the rest of the story. I do all things considered, comprehend why there was such extraordinary depiction sing California, it was the great beyond of the family unit so I was glad to find out about it. I just felt that a few spots of it appeared to be aimless, they did n't hope to add to the story line and every now and again, I felt myself planing over it to secure to the great part. Be that as it may, when we arrived at the parts about the family unit I was in my segment. Perusing the fight they needed to show signs of improvement of, about having the option to see it was astounding. One of my

Bios 101 Demography Lab Report

Melissa Morales Bios 101 Spring 2013 Demography-Human Life History Introduction Demography is the investigation of human populaces. It examines the size, structure and dispersion of a populace, and the procedure through which a populace changes. Demography permits us to follow changes after some time and to portray how various periods in history change populace elements. Births, passings, movement and resettlement, mutually delivered the change inside a populace (Biological Science). Demography is likewise a focal segment of social settings and social change.Patterns of endurance fluctuate contingent on the earth. Age is likewise a significant segment for some populaces since fertility and survivorship oftentimes differ with age. People are one animal types whose fertility and survivorship are influenced by age and the earth. One way that scholars endeavor to recognize designs in survivorship rates is to utilize a real existence tables. Life tables grant them to monitor to what exten t various pieces of the populace have lived. An actual existence table can likewise be utilized to anticipate the likelihood of the endurance of a person at some random time span (Biological Science).A burial ground is a great spot to consider human demography. Tombstones are set apart with the date of birth and date of death of a perished individual. From this data one can compute demise rates and draw survivorship bends for the â€Å"population†. A survivorship bend is a graphical portrayal of the possibility that an individual will make due from birth to any age (Biological Science). By analyzing survivorship bends for various timespans, one may search for chronicled inclines in demography over some stretch of time. MethodsIn this examination, information was gathered from a nearby graveyard. Data was recorded data from 50 tombstones, where the individual was conceived somewhere in the range of 1870 and 1930. The dates of birth and dates of death were recorded for every gr avestone. The gravestones were haphazardly looked over any zone in the burial ground. At that point the age at death was determined for every one of the 50 people. The information was then used to make a survivorship bend. Results Part 1: Fecundity Part 2: Mortality x| D(x)| S(x)| l(x)| 0| 50| 1. 0| 1| 5| 45| 0. 9| 2| 3| 42| 0. 84| 3| 7| 35| 0. 7| 4| 5| 30| 0. 6| | 4| 26| 0. 52| 6| 11| 15| 0. 3| 7| 8| 0. 16| 8| 7| 1| 0. 02| 9| 1| 0| x= age time frames years (1-10, 11-21†¦etc. finishing at age 98) D(x)= number of people passing on at that age S(x)= number of people alive during that stretch Discussion A survivorship chart appears, which age classes, are well on the way amazing, that condition. The general shape give some insight about existence history technique (Type I, II, or III). This information was gathered from a subset of human populace and may have specific inclinations relying on social class, strict conventions, and financial factors.We expected that all the people ha d comparable day to day environments. As indicated by the information, more people passed on between the ages of 55-65. In light of the segment information from this lab, various ends might be drawn. Everyday environments were likely far more regrettable before. This causes passing and birth rates to go down due to infection. Which causes the populace size to diminish. There may have likewise been sicknesses influencing more seasoned individuals, which could clarify why that scope of ages had the most people biting the dust at that age.

Art History Through the 19th Century Essay Example

Workmanship History Through the nineteenth Century Essay Specialists have always had the option to take us to places where we have never been or might want to go. They can make our dreams wake up on the canvas and transport our considerations to far away places. Genuine is regularly harder to paint since you are limited by the real world and your crowd isn't continually ready to confront it. In this manner, the specialists that can paint reality however interface it here and there to our dreams are the ones that genuinely comprehend the intensity of craftsmanship. Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres painted the Grand Odalisque in 1814 during the Romantic time of France. He utilizes an old style direct style and describes profound quality, which is alluded to as a poussiniste strategy. France at the time was entranced with the orient and other far away places and politically associated with Turkey and Africa. The erotica of this work of art caught them and took them where one’s creative mind could take control and prohibited things could be investigated. Ingres utilizes a traditionally impacted body on the female with the volumetric, delicately lit, warm skin that is uncovered to the watcher. Her leaning back posture is one so natural to the workmanship world and clearly referencing the prior artful culminations Ingres concentrated during his life. He has romanticized the woman’s shape by prolonging her back and relaxing her bends. ( If you can make reference to stretched postures were frequently utilized in light of the fact that long appendages on a lady was viewed as perfect excellence. There is additionally a name for this sort of posture however I can't consider it. Normally found in peculiarity however that resembled 1520-1600, and was High Renaissance. That may assist you with finding the term. High Renaissance highlights extended, distorted postures, swarmed canvases, and brutal lighting and shading. We will compose a custom article test on Art History Through the nineteenth Century explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Art History Through the nineteenth Century explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Art History Through the nineteenth Century explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer You could utilize that to analyze) Her face depicted as progressively like those of the Renaissance, (pleasant you got on that) glorified, too and watching straight out at the watcher. She is doing what the mistresses did best, welcoming us in to her private scene. With Mannerist (great) and Venetian hues, the foundation textures are cool and exceptionally nitty gritty to differentiate the glow and perfection of the woman’s skin. Ingres’ hyper genuine subtleties all through the scene just assistance sell the dream this is something that could be, in actuality. The props set in this group of concubines complete the erotica of the scene and add emblematic reference to the sentimental scene. A channel is set to the side representing the euphoric environment. The Odalisque grasps a peacock fan and exotically brushes it against her upper thigh. The jeweled turban and gold arm bands are normal for the orient and add to the focal point of her naked body. With all the sensual reference and imagery the watchers had the option to look at an illegal and shameless scene without going up against the subject of sex. I recall this one and it was think about an Oriental bare, which in those occasions sex was diminish he does by demonstrating arrange ancient rarities the fan the turban putting her in situate setting was misusing ladies caught in their own shut world. She gases as though drained separated and worn. ) Manet was a painter of the Realism time that referenced Ingres’ Grand Odelisque with his Olympia, painted in 1865. This artwork is view ed as the absolute first genuinely current work of art. Here we have the leaning back female naked again, however this time it is depicted as at no other time. Much like the Odelisque, Olympia is an epithet of a portion of the whores of the time. Notwithstanding, Olympia is a genuine representation of Victorine Meurent, a neighborhood French whore. Manet has not just painted a female naked as such a large number of before him, yet rather he has made it a stride further and painted this female bare. This work of art is firmly displayed after the Venus of Urbino from Venice as a result of the situation of the figure and the structure of the scene. Despite the fact that there are some enormous contrasts, Olympia shares most for all intents and purpose with Ingres’ Odalisque. The two works of art show the figures with certain trimmings and adornments on their naked bodies. Manet decided to put more concentrate on the reality this his lady was deliberately stripped by leaving a lace on her neck and by having one of her shoes be heedlessly dangling off her foot. He puts an outlandish orchid in her hair, which is viewed as suggestive and sexual and a dark feline at the foot of the bed the speaks to indiscrimination. A shrewd inverse of the Venus of Urbino’s hound set toward the finish of the bed for constancy. Line was imperative to Manet as it was to Ingres. His shading patch method and hard light earned more critisism for Manet. The Salon said that his figure looked level and un-displayed, yet Manet wasn’t attempting to depict a perfect female exemplification. He was attempting to show us the scene as it was seen it, all things considered. This was an investigate another illegal scene of imagination aside from with the truth of the present indulgers. Not at all like the Odalisque Olympia was not gotten by the general population as a brief look into taboo joys, rather she was taken a gander at as an open presentation of France’s impropriety. While a few pundits named the composition as erotic entertainment, the groups were very captivated by Olympia and came in hurries to see her when she was at long last shown. This was not intended to through France’s moral shortcomings at her however to catch the manner in which she was at that point, existence without hopeful concealment. In spite of the fact that the individuals of France were nauseated that Manet would need to catch a whore, they were progressively dismayed at her haughty look towards them. She was the one in charge and the pundits were not used to that sort of disposition. Society was experiencing unrests in the modern, scholarly and regular workers so control was a major concern. Pragmatist painters like Manet were progressively worried about making the ordinary subjects be satisfactory in workmanship as opposed to playing to the perfect. I decided to expound on these works in light of the impact they had on me the first occasion when that I saw them in this class. The Grand Odalisque was shocking and made me need to crawl into the image. It’s a lovely work with dazzling subtlety. Olympia was my most loved from this half of the semester class. She gazes at you so matter of truth and as though to beseech you to challenge her. Her little casing is so not the same as the well proportioned models seen so often previously. I believe that the two offer an exceptionally interesting examination and are deserving of acknowledgment. Both Ingres and Manet painted the leaning back female naked, one as a courtesan and the different as a whore. They concentrated the lighting on their figures and were worried about the utilization of line. Despite the fact that the detail that Ingres utilized didn't coordinate the brushwork of Manet, they despite everything were both clearly worried about imagery. The greatest contrast between the Grand Odalisque and Olympia is by they way they were gotten by the general population. Ingres group of concubines was from some place far away in an outlandish land where this scene was as far as anyone knows satisfactory. The watchers were welcomed into the scene as spectators and ready to enjoy the dreams with minds of that place. Manet’s room scene was much the same as the one that everybody had at home and extremely recognizable. As the watcher you are secured in the look of the female as though you were there for her. She makes you a player in the scene rather than an observer. Your dreams of her are spread out on display and helping you to remember the current socially unsatisfactory prostitution occurring. Ingres was an ace of imagination and utilized hyper-detail to counterfeit reality, however Manet could paint reality and associate it to the dreams that we enjoy our regular daily existence. This affiliation that Manet aced between the dreamland and the genuine world makes anything feasible for the watcher, and that is the genuine intensity of craftsmanship.

Organized Crime Gangs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sorted out Crime Gangs - Essay Example It is named as fugitive in light of the fact that such associations are not enlisted with the AMA or the American Motorcyclist Association and thus don't hold fast to AMA rules and guidelines. Another part is conceded in the wake of being appropriately verified and should swear dependability to the club. The OMG picked for this paper is the Bandidos Motorcycle Club that is one percenter-kind of club, which means it basically sees itself as a bandit association. It was begun by Mr. Wear Chambers in San Leon, Texas of the United States of America in 1966 and has now extended to a few nations around the world (www.bandidosmc.com, 2014). It is considered by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) as a banned bike posse as it takes part in sorted out wrongdoing exercises, for example, managing in illicit medications to bring extra assets up in extra to individuals commitments, charges, and contribution. It has 90 sections in the U.S.A., another 90 in Europe, and still 17 parts in Australia; altogether, its individuals contact an expected 2,400 individuals in 210 parts in 22 nations. The distinctive fix comprises of an animation character (side view) wearing the huge famous Mexican cap and conveying both a firearm and a blade. They moved later to Corpus Christi, Texas and afterward still later to Houston, Texas. There is a group issue in the United States however not of cruiser posses; rather issue packs are genuine lawbreakers connected for the most part in illicit

Quick Tip Link and Organize Your Mind Maps - Focus

Quick Tip Link and Organize Your Mind Maps - Focus Sometimes mind maps  can grow quite fast and get a bit complex. In MindMeister you can quickly turn a large subtopic, with lots of ideas, into its own mind map. You can automatically generate a link to the new map and a back-link to the original. The original map is then used as an overview of topics. We call this an index map. One of the biggest benefits of the  mind map  format is the great overview it provides of a topic. So, creating an index map with multiple related sub maps is a simple  way to keep things  organized and ensure that maps dont get too cluttered or too complex. Linking your mind maps this way will enable you to quickly jump  back and forth between maps without having to search for them in the dashboard. A  system of connected maps is ideal for creating  business plans, where each branch in the index map represents a department of the company. Each sub map can in turn hold any number of links to sub maps of its own. There is no limit to the number of maps you can connect. More examples Lecture course Class planning Advertising plan Company structure by department Organizing study notes by course and more! Quick Tip Link and Organize Your Mind Maps - Focus Sometimes mind maps  can grow quite fast and get a bit complex. In MindMeister you can quickly turn a large subtopic, with lots of ideas, into its own mind map. You can automatically generate a link to the new map and a back-link to the original. The original map is then used as an overview of topics. We call this an index map. One of the biggest benefits of the  mind map  format is the great overview it provides of a topic. So, creating an index map with multiple related sub maps is a simple  way to keep things  organized and ensure that maps dont get too cluttered or too complex. Linking your mind maps this way will enable you to quickly jump  back and forth between maps without having to search for them in the dashboard. A  system of connected maps is ideal for creating  business plans, where each branch in the index map represents a department of the company. Each sub map can in turn hold any number of links to sub maps of its own. There is no limit to the number of maps you can connect. More examples Lecture course Class planning Advertising plan Company structure by department Organizing study notes by course and more!

Characteristics Of The Economy Of Japan Coursework Paper - 1650 Words

Characteristics Of The Economy Of Japan Coursework Paper (Coursework Sample) Content: Characteristics of the Economy of JapanName:Course:Instructor:Date:Despite the countrys small size, Japan has depicted quite contrasting economies before and after the Second World War. Up to the moment, the country has had three distinct political and economical periods; the Edo which began in 1603 and went on up to 1868, the Meijji Restoration and the final period which began after the Japans defeat at the Second World War in 1945 and runs up to now. Each of the three economical periods was characterized by unique economical factors which necessitated the government to initiate remedies so as to avoid plunging the country into an economical crisis. ( Karan, 2010). Defeat therefore served as an eye opener to Japan and subsequently elicited the need to establish a self-sustaining economy that would garneted the country independence to initiate and fund all its projects. Since then, Japan has successfully seen its economy move from that of a young growing nation into a mature economy capable of sustaining itself without much dependence on donors or other aid agencies.Just before the Second World War, Japan was ranked among the developing economies which primarily relied on industrialization and fishing as the major economy boosters. The general landscape of Japan cannot support extensive agriculture and thus farming was only done for subsistence consumption. However, after World War II, Japan became one of the worlds fastest growing economies and diversified its economy boosters to include sophisticated technology and further developed its motor vehicle manufacturing industry to become the worlds leading producer. Something worth to note is that currently, the economy of Japan is ranked as the third largest in the world in terms of nominal gross domestic product and the fourth largest in the world by purchasing power parity. Similarly, Japan is currently the worlds second largest developed economy after China.Japan, just like the United States o f America didnt have elaborate and much developed technological innovations before the World War II. For instance, little was known about Japans automobile industry and in most cases, most buyers would rather purchase such products from renowned manufacturers such as Germany rather than Japanese products. The fact that most Japanese products could not compete favorably on the global markets implied that Japan couldnt effectively sustain its economy since most of the countrys revenue comes from the sale of its high-tech products.Lack of incorporation of sophisticated technology did not only affect the automobile manufacturing sector but the entire industrialization sector in Japan. However, the impact on the automobile sector is often referenced to due to the significant impact that came with incorporation of such technology in the sector. In the same manner, continued reliance on ancient production methods also meant that the entire production was significantly slow and yielded inco nsistencies in the market supply. In fact, before the Second World War, Japan didnt rank its automobile industry as one of the major pillars of its economy. The automobile sector during this time was ordinary just like most vehicle manufacturers. The industrial sector in Japan was therefore meant for more local consumption than it offered to the export market.After the World War II, most countries sought business allies and partners with the major aim of establishing and sustaining long-lasting relationships that would spearhead economic recovery and development. In fact, the Second World War had split countries into antagonistic groups depending on which party they supported during the war. Having been defeated, Japan similarly followed suit and since the countrys rugged terrain lacks the numerous natural resources that support most economies of the world, most of the economic recovery activities took a research approach. For instance, rather than seeking economic partnerships, the Japanese government hugely invested and research and innovation and as a result, Japan established a hub for technological innovation.According to the The Keiretsu of Japan , the incorporation of technology is what resulted into a high demand for Japanese manufactured products. Having realized that the country could easily face a labor shortage, experts began investing into robots and automated systems that could take up some of the positions that could be filled by the existing labor. Meanwhile, the semi skilled and unskilled laborers took up some of the duties and light tasks that could either not be fully automated or were semi-automated. Although robots were brought into the industrialization sector to boost production, they later on came to increase efficiency in production as well as help solve labor shortages that came up later as the sector grew and widened.Currently, the country employs the finest levels of technology in all its manufacturing processes. Japan, for insta nce, was the first company to employ robots in industrial processes. The country further went ahead to break the technological record by being the first country ever to manufacture a self-driven car that could be remotely controlled without necessarily having a driver to direct it. Besides helping fetch an incredible market for Japanese products, technology has also been cited as a major contributor towards Japans economy. The country exports not only technological products but also sends out technological experts to different parts of the world at a cost. As a result therefore, technology and related innovations remain fundamental pillars of Japans economy. (Imai, 2014)There has also been contrasting performances of Japans economy in terms of labor and workforce. To begin with, the Japan is densely populated. However, due to the general landscape, most of the population, especially the unskilled labor, is found in rural homes. This therefore means that at some given time, the count ry faces labor shortages, not because the available skills are missing but due to restricting settlement patterns that limit the population to certain geographical locations. During the Edo economy, the Japanese ironsmiths supplied the country with just enough manpower that was required to work on the iron ore that was the major raw material available in Japan. In other words, Japan didnt experience any labor shortages during this period since most of the population was involved in either fishing r agricultural production.Similarly, since ironsmiths learnt by apprenticeship, it was so easy to find replacements for either the old ironsmiths or even those who gave up the art. During this period too, the service sector didnt contribute significantly towards Japans economy. For example, it is not recorded anywhere that Japan once exported iron ore, an implication that most of the ore was locally consumed by the few companies that were operational at that time. The only major service sec tor whose contribution was significant to the economy was the banking sector which employed a smaller section of the economy.In the current economy, Japan relies on raw materials that are imported from abroad. For example, it is believed that the iron ore deposits in Japan were long depleted despite the continued manufacture and production of steel coated and aluminum products. As a result therefore, the country needs highly skilled labor force. In the year 2015, Japan experienced a 3.6 percent shortage of skilled labor force. The major different between the labor force in the Edo period and the current labor force sustaining Japans economy is that the later is highly skilled, a reason that has yielded periodic labor shortages and the recent increase in inflation. In Japan, inflation is about 3.2 percent. (Fujioka, 2009)Just like most industrialized countries, such as China and the United States of America, the service industry accounts for a significant percentage of Japans econom y. For instance, the service sector contributes about 71.4 percent of Japans gross domestic product. Hence, another distinct disparity between the contributions of the service sector to the economy is that the current service sector has a significant impact on the overall economy of the country unlike the previous one. As a result therefore, Japan subsequently sends a huge percentage of the governments revenue in education and training programs meant to address specific needs of the labor market. In fact, the education and training programs in Japan are adjusted fro...

Steve Jobs Role For Shaping The Modern Technology

Informative Speech Omar Alhussain Comm 1101 Glenda Funk FEB 17th 2016 Topic: Steve Jobs role to shape the modern technology General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: I want my audience to know the role of co-founder and ex - Leader of the Apple Company, Steve Jobs for shaping the modern technology Thesis Statement: The three aspects of technology in which the Steve Jobs contributed hugely with breathtaking innovation and idea are: Music, Personal Computing and Smart Phone. Introduction I. [Attention getter] How many of you in this class has owned any Apple Company products? Just as I thought there are the majority of people who have at least one Apple product. People like using Apple products for its privacy of information, reliability, ease of use and amazing design. In the past 14 years, Apple has dominated the market in the technology world with consistently designing the innovative and modern technologies ideas such as IPod, IPad, ITunes, and MacBook. We can credit one man for all this remarkable ideas, Steve Jobs, who founded the company in his parent’s small garage in 1976. Today, I am going to talk about the legendary Steve Jobs which has huge impact on shaping the modern technological world with his outstanding idea and vision. II. [Topic Justification] Steve Jobs founded Apple Company in 1976 with the motive to change the world of Personal Computing. A. In 1976, Jobs along with his high school friend,Show MoreRelatedThe Organizational Structure Of Apple Incorporation2367 Words   |  10 Pagesand entertainment products for example iPad, iPhone, and iPod. Apple Incorporation was launched in 1976 and has its headquarters in Cupertino, California. Steve Jobs, Ronald Wayne, and Steve Wozniak were the founders of the company (DuBrin, 2012). Apple Incorporation is the second largest company in the world that deals with information technology. It operates in more than fifteen countries and has multiple retail stores that rely on an estimate of 72,800 employees who are employed in a full-time capacityRead MorePersonality of Steve Jobs2286 Words   |  10 PagesOrganizational Behavior Personality traits of Steve jobs Submitted to: Submitted by: Mr. A. Srinivasa Rao Vijay chandra – 01 MFM (2012-14) NIFT, Hyderabad Index TOPIC Page An Introduction to Organizational Behavior 3 Personality Concept Read MoreBaseball : The Origin Of Baseball Essay1336 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment of baseball itself. The game of baseball originated from a game called rounders. Rounders consisted of two teams, a striking team and a fielding team. The striking team’s goal was to hit the ball in order to score â€Å"rounders,† or runs, in modern baseball. The rules were similar to the rules of baseball today. There were two teams consisting of nine players and four bases. One difference between rounders and baseball is that there is no foul territory in rounders. Any hit ball is in playRead MoreChanging in Role of Hrm Professionals2786 Words   |  12 PagesAnd Changing In Role Of Human Resource Professional 2012 Phuong Duy Hoang (Louis) Charles Stuart University 4/17/2012 Underlining the process of transformation and changing in role of human resource professional Human Resource manager play a wide variety of roles in organizations. Depending on the scale and size of the organization or what industry they are in, HR jobs may changing in each situation. It is recommended that in today business world, HR manager plays the role of not only strategicRead MoreA Project Report On Marketing Essay2393 Words   |  10 Pageswork done by RACHITA SHARMA† under my supervision from 01 OCTOBER 2014 to 31 OCTOBER 2014 SIGNATURE NAME AND DESIGNATION PUBLIC REALTIONS CONTENTS S.NO PARTICULARS 1. Introduction 2. Part A 2.(a) Role of public relations 2.(b) Major tools of public relations 3. Part B( public relation strategies used in the Apple company INTRODUCTION In this report, we will discuss the public relations strategies of the company called APPLE.. We willRead MoreThe History Of Computer Engineering2185 Words   |  9 Pages In my opinion, computer engineering is the form of engineering that deals with the hardware and software of a computer. Research in this field includes allowing technology to be more available, developing new schemes that are faster and more effective, programming software to work better with existing hardware, and using technology to advance the lives of its consumers. The history of computers is greatly older, extending back to the 17th century when computers were perceived as a notion to makeRead MoreBlack Mirror : A Look Into Memory6065 Words   |  25 PagesChambers, How Technology and Science-Fiction are Merging like Never Before Andrea C. Hey University of San Francisco, 2017 2 Introduction Science-fiction writers have been intrigued by ideas of technology interlaced with human memory for hundreds of years. Explored extensively throughout the history of science fiction, the intermingling of memory and technology has played an imperative role in shaping modern technological advances. Memory technology has been studiedRead More Globalization and the International Monetary Community Essay4545 Words   |  19 Pages Executive Summary Our world is steadily shrinking. Technology is building bridges over the barriers of distance, language, and culture. It’s a process called globalization, and it is changing the way we live. Financial institutions haven’t been immune to the effects of this change. In fact, the international nature of financial institutions makes them particularly vulnerable to change. This paper addresses three issues caused by the globalization of the international monetary communityRead MoreNestle Kasambuhay Habambuhay Films4005 Words   |  17 Pagesemotion and motivation; family relations; smooth interpersonal relations, cognition and world view. Movies can and do have tremendous influence in shaping young lives in the realm of entertainment towards the ideals and objectives of normal adulthood. - Walt Disney (1901 – 1966) Walt Disney was right in saying that movies really do play a role in shaping young lives in what it is expected of them when they grow older. Now a days, this is indeed true whether it is a short or full feature film. ItRead MoreTrends in Workplace17940 Words   |  72 Pagescompetitive advantage, the process of managing knowledge becomes a central part of the learning process. Knowledge management. According to some observers, the industrial era s successor--the information age, in which white-collar jobs exceeded blue-collar jobs and entire industries arose just to help companies manage and process information--is already at or past the midpoint of its life cycle. The ever-declining cost of processing information has made it universally available. Indeed, information

How to Make Homemade Slime (Classic Recipe)

There are lots of recipes for slime. Which one you choose depends on the ingredients you have and the type of slime you want. This is a simple, reliable recipe that produces classic slime. Tip Store your slime in a zip-lock bag in the fridge to prevent it from developing mold! What You Need to Make Slime Borax powderWater4 ounce (120 ml) glue (e.g., Elmers white glue)TeaspoonBowlJar or measuring cupFood coloring (optional)Measuring cup How to Make Slime Pour the glue into the jar. If you have a big bottle of glue, you want 4 oz or 1/2 cup of glue.Fill the empty glue bottle with water and stir it into the glue (or add 1/2 cup of water).If desired, add food coloring. Otherwise, the slime will be an opaque white.In a separate, mix one cup (240 ml) of water into the bowl and add 1 teaspoon (5 ml) of borax powder.Slowly stir the glue mixture into the bowl of borax solution.Place the slime that forms into your hands and knead until it feels dry. Dont worry about the excess water remaining in the bowl.The more the slime is played with, the firmer and less sticky it will become.Have fun! Playing with homemade slime. Welcome to buy my photos/Getty Images How Slime Works Slime is a type of non-Newtonian fluid. In a Newtonian fluid, viscosity (ability to flow) is only affected by temperature. Typically, if you cool a fluid down, it flows more slowly. In a non-Newtonian fluid, other factors besides temperature affect viscosity. Slime viscosity changes according to pressure and shear stress. So, if you squeeze or stir slime, it will flow differently than if you let it slide through your fingers. Slime is an example of a polymer. The white glue used in the classic slime recipe is also a polymer. The long polyvinyl acetate molecules in glue allow it to flow from the bottle. When polyvinyl acetate reacts with the sodium tetraborate decahydrate in borax, protein molecules in the glue and borate ions form cross-links. The polyvinyl acetate molecules cant slip past each other so readily, forming the goo we know as slime. Tips for Slime Success Use white glue, such as Elmers brand. You may also make slime using the clear or translucent school glue. If you use white glue, you get opaque slime. If you use a translucent glue, you get translucent slime.If you cant find borax, you can substitute contact lens solution for the borax and water solution. Contact lens solution is buffered with sodium borate, so its basically a pre-made mixture of the key slime ingredients. Dont believe internet tales that contact solution slime is borax-free slime! Its not. If borax is a problem, consider making slime using a truly borax-free recipe.Dont eat the slime. Although it isnt especially toxic, it is not good for you either! Similarly, dont let your pets eat the slime. While boron in borax isnt considered an essential nutrient for humans, it actually is an important element for plants. Dont feel bad if a bit of slime falls into the garden.Slime cleans up easily. Remove dried slime after soaking with water. If you used food coloring, you may need bleach to remove the color.Feel free to jazz up the basic slime recipe. The cross-linking that holds the polymer together also helps slime hold mix-ins. Add tiny polystyrene beads to make the slime more like floam. Add pigment powder to add color or to make the slime glow under black light or in the dark. Stir in a bit of glitter. Mix in a few drops of fragrance oil to make the slime smell good. You can add a bit of color theory by dividing the slime into two or more chunks, coloring them differently, and watching how they mix. You can even make magnetic slime by adding some iron oxide powder as an ingredient. (Avoid magnetic slime for very young children, because it contains iron and theres a risk they might eat it.)Ive got  a YouTube video of the slime showing what you will get if you use glue gel rather than white glue. Either type of glue works well.

Poverty Alleviation Related Policy And Actions - 1545 Words

Poverty Alleviation Related Policy and Actions in Guangdong Since 2009, Guangdong province has developed a unique pattern in poverty alleviation and development called â€Å"Double To†, that is, â€Å"Plan to Every Household, Responsibility to People†. â€Å"Plan to Every Household† includes the identification of targets for poverty alleviation programme. Able-bodied rural residents whose incomes are below the poverty line are the main targets for poverty reduction program. The government will establish and improve poverty identification mechanism, build up archives and update them dynamically so as to ensure the effective support for the targeted poor population. On this basis and according to the specific requirements of poverty alleviation and development of county level, the local government will further make plans for the targeted poor population, suit the implement of poverty alleviation and development to local conditions, and tackle every obstacle step by step and village by village. â€Å"Responsibility to People† include leader responsibility, work responsibility, linked responsibility, support responsibility, society responsibility, and self-responsibility. The core meaning of â€Å"Responsibility to People† is to make sure that the implement of every poverty alleviation and development programme is closely linked to the responsible ones, so that a responsibility system can be maintained throughout the poverty alleviation and development programme, a system inShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Natural Heritage Conservation For The Health Of The People, Environment And Economic Development1285 Words   |  6 Pagesin the interest in natural heritage values in the past 100 years which has resulted in a number of officially protected areas of conservation. There is a general expectation that natural heritage conservation actions should also benefit human well-being and contribute to poverty alleviation. This paper will exami ne whether or not these are realistic expectations or simply ideas written on paper. Dr Will Turner, the Vice President for Conservation International states: â€Å"conserving the world’s remainingRead MoreDeveloping Countries And Its Effects On Economic Growth1436 Words   |  6 Pagesis the most important way to reduce poverty. Estimates of these studies are that a 10 percent increase in a country’s average income will reduce the poverty rate by 20 to 30 percent. Specific studies done in 14 separate countries in the 1990s showed that poverty fell in 11 countries that experienced significant economic growth and rose in the 3 countries with stagnant growth. For these countries, on average a 1 percent increase in per capita income reduced poverty by 1.7 percent. India has experiencedRead MoreThe Eleventh Conference of Parties held in Hyderabad, India 1383 Words   |  6 Pages Hyderabad COP11 and Post COP11 The main point of discussion in the Eleventh Conference of Parties held in Hyderabad, India was the implementation of the Aichi Targets as well updating the national strategies and action plans, also to discuss the financial mechanisms required to implement these targets. The opening statement given by Ms. Jayanthi Natarajan, Minister of Environment and Forests of GoI and the President of the COP11 was, â€Å"Biodiversity, the variety of life on earth, was vital to socialRead MoreYouth Unemployment in South Africa1611 Words   |  7 PagesSouth Africa aches with a chronic case of youth unemployment. The condition is appalling and the youth are on edge. Government has established numerous policies or interventions to tackle the problem and create employment. However each policy discussion to address this issue has encountered firm oppositions from various stakeholders. For example, one of South Africa’s leading trade union’s strongly opposed the Employment Tax Incentive (ETI) or Youth Wage Subsidy proposed by government. This essayRead MoreRelevance For The Post 2015 Mdgs Agenda1519 Words   |  7 Pagesother developing countries in meeting these goals. Thus, the success of the MDGs is threatened and it depends, to a great extent, in t he way conflict is addressed. We do believe that including a security-related target in the post-2015 agenda is essential in order to ensure that appropriate policy responses take place and to achieve significant publicity and support. One of the main development challenges today is to help fragile and conflict-affected countries to find its way to peace and developmentRead MorePhilippines Anti-Poverty Program Through Peoples Participation9113 Words   |  37 PagesPHILIPPINES ANTI-POVERTY PROGRAM THROUGH PARTICIPATORY PLANNING Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School University of St. La Salle Bacolod City In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements In: Rural Development Management Professor: Dr. Enrique Paderes, PhD. Greg C. Villanueva 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. Title Page †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.... Table of Contents†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1 List of Figures†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2 PART I A. BACKGROUNDRead MorePhilippines Anti-Poverty Program Through Peoples Participation9101 Words   |  37 PagesPHILIPPINES ANTI-POVERTY PROGRAM THROUGH PARTICIPATORY PLANNING Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School University of St. La Salle Bacolod City In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements In: Rural Development Management Professor: Dr. Enrique Paderes, PhD. Greg C. Villanueva 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. Title Page †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.... Table of Contents†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1 List of Figures†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2 Read MoreFarming and Natural Resource Dynamics under Public-Private Partnership in Eastern Zambia1583 Words   |  6 Pagesdue to centralised governance systems that exclude local communities from accessing resources in protected areas [14]. Thus, Nyirenda et al. [15], note that CBNRM should contribute to improved collective action in NRM. The net benefits of this approach include among others rural poverty alleviation, enhancing conservation, strengthening rural economies, empowering local community management capability in order to lead to long-term social, economic and ecological benefits [13]. CBNRM has been implementedRead MoreDeveloping A Unified Un Country Team1619 Words   |  7 Pagescountry team with one programme, one leader, one budget, one office framework. Though there are cons traints related to the resource constraints experienced by the government partners which pose a threat to the sustainability of the programme yet DaO has yielded exceptional concrete outcomes and it has led to more programmatic flexibility at the country level. Introduction The collective actions and the future strategies of the United Nations in order to achieve national development is defined by aRead MoreDoctrine of Foreign Policy Constructed by U.S. Presidents1198 Words   |  5 PagesThere were many presidents of the United States that were able to construct doctrines during their presidency terms in office that defined their individual foreign policy goals and/or aims. Just to name a few there was the Monroe Doctrine of 1823, Truman Doctrine 1947 and the Reagan Doctrine of 1984. For example, the Monroe Doctrine was constructed for two main reasons: 1) John Adams, Secretary of State, suggested the principle that the Western hemisphere was not an option for any further colonization

Computer Studies Problem Solving Questions - 1672 Words

Faculty of Computer Studies Course Code: M107 Course Title: Introduction to C# Programming Fall 2016- 2017-Tutor Marked Assignment Cut-Off Date: 3rd December 2016 Total Marks: 80 Contents Part I: Theoretical Questions [20 Marks] Part II: Output and Debugging Questions [20 Marks] Part III: Problem Solving Questions [40 Marks] Plagiarism Warning: As per AOU rules and regulations, all students are required to submit their own TMA work and avoid plagiarism. The AOU has implemented sophisticated techniques for plagiarism detection. You must provide all references in case you use and quote another person s work in your TMA. You will be penalized for any act of plagiarism as per the AOU s rules and regulations. Declaration of No Plagiarism by Student (to be signed and submitted by student with TMA work): I hereby declare that this submitted TMA work is a result of my own efforts and I have not plagiarized any other person s work. I have provided all references of information that I have used and quoted in my TMA work. Name of Student: Signature: Date: Part I: Theoretical Questions (4 marks each) [20 Marks] 1. What is Type Casting in C#? Name the two forms of Type Castings in C#. Why is it needed? Because C# is statically-typed at compile time, after a variable is declared, it cannot be declared again or used to store values of another type unless that type is convertible to the variable s type. You might sometimes need to copy aShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Open Ended And Problem Solving1403 Words   |  6 PagesProblem solving requires multiple cognitive processes in order to determine a final resolution. These skills are critical to establish a proper solution for day to day problems, such as social problem solving, open ended/problem-solving questions, and advanced mathematical problem solving. However, these skills differ from one person to another, and some individuals excel in this area more then others. This paper will summarize whether there are gender differences in a variety of problem solvingRead MoreComputer Assisted Instruction ( Cai )1295 Words   |  6 PagesComputer Assisted Instruction (CAI): A New Approach In The Field Of Education Asst.Prof. Ambily Merlin Kuruvilla Assistant Professor Head of the Department –B.C.A. Saintgits College of Applied Sciences. Abstract The growth in information technology (IT) rapidly changed the world. The growth of e-Learning technologies implies the fact that the future education system will largely depend upon the electronic devices and computer aided technologies. Computer aided teaching techniques are much moreRead MoreImportance Of Acquiring Problem Solving Abilities1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of Acquiring Problem Solving Abilities Daily activities require thinking and decision making. When an individual wakes up in the morning they are immediately faced with decisions to make. These decisions or self-regulated questions may be as simple as deciding to lay in bed a few extras minutes, getting up and showering, or not getting out of bed at all. Anytime a person is faced with a dilemma, they are using problem solving skills. Society’s demands on people create goal orientedRead MorePlagiarism And Academic Dishonesty Prevention Over Detection And Punishment1614 Words   |  7 PagesProblem 8: Please speculate on why we decided to make a problem set on academic honesty. I feel this problem set was designed to target plagiarism/academic dishonesty prevention over detection and punishment. Answering the questions in the problem set would ensure the following things: 1. Students understand the meaning of cheating and plagiarism and how to avoid it. 2. Students are clear about the expectations of the class. 3. Students understand the importance of honesty and personal developmentRead MoreEvolution of Cognitive Psychology1105 Words   |  5 Pagesprocesses involved in gaining knowledge and comprehension, including thinking, knowing, remembering, judging and problem-solving. Not only is cognitive psychology central to everything a person does in his or her everyday life, it is also central to psychology’s quest to understand how people think and act. Cognitive psychology is a key player within the interdisciplinary field of study termed â€Å"cognitive science.† Cognitive science is an interdisciplinary effort to understand the mind. 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On the other hand, students can integrate technology skills in their learning when they use technology as tools for organization, communication, research, and problem solving. Also, these skills cannot be practiced separately but should be a part of each instructional event during school, in any subject (Eisenberg, Johnson, Berkowitz, 2010). Using technology as a tool is a fundamental concept to improve student learning

Philosophy The Immortality of the Soul and Personal Identity Free Essays

Introduction The Concise Oxford Dictionary defines â€Å"soul† as follows: â€Å"Spiritual or immaterial part of man, held to survive death.† This definition highlights the fact that the concept of life after death by means of a â€Å"soul† remains a matter of religious assertion. No authority can prove it. We will write a custom essay sample on Philosophy: The Immortality of the Soul and Personal Identity or any similar topic only for you Order Now In contrast, the highest authority, the Bible, says: â€Å"The soul that is sinning—it itself will die.† (Eclessiastes 3:11) â€Å"The dust returns to the earth just as it happened to be and the spirit itself returns to the true God who gave it.† In his Commentary, Wesleyan Methodist theologian Adam Clarke writes concerning this verse: â€Å"Here the wise man makes a most evident distinction between the body and the soul: they are not the same; they are not both matter. The body, which is matter, returns to dust, its original; but the spirit, which is immaterial, returns to God† (123).   Similarly, A Catholic Commentary on Holy Scripture says: â€Å"The soul goes back to God† (90). Thus, both commentaries imply that the soul and the spirit are the same. Through the birth of philosophical notion on the issue of people having an immortal soul, it could then be assured that through the different theories formed by early philosophers, many people were confused about the truth on the matter. Hence, to be able to clearly understand the issue, further studies were made and were formulated to answer the queries of people regarding a living soul. In the paragraphs to follow, the conversation of Miller and Weirob shall be examined as to how the two philosophers are Philosophy: The Immortality of the Soul and Personal Identity able to clarify the issues of an identical self that continuously thrives even after a person’s death. The Dialogue and the Claim In John Perry’s â€Å"A Dialogue on Personal Identity and Immortality†, there is an indication of a conversation that existed between Miller and Weirob. The latter person signifies the existence of a connection between the continuous events in a person’s life that is identified as a personal identity of an individual. According to Miller, the immortality of the soul is the indication that a person’s identity is rather passed on through the years of life of the individual. In the conversation though, it has been pointed out by Weirob that the continuity of a person’s identity does not necessarily depend upon the life and death transition of a person’s experience. However, Miller continues to point out that the continuity of identity that is referred to as â€Å"stage† [a bunch of mental and physical events that are glued together; a set of events that are casually interacting within a person’s life], occurs in a person’s life just once as he is living. The said casual relations are then ‘glued’ together, hence the identity of the person continues well with the years of his life, from the point of his birth towards the days of his old age. A person’s capability of remembering the earlier days of his life helps him identify himself as the same person as he was during the past years compared to who he is at present. Saying this, Miller came up with four major hypotheses about a person’s ability to remember. The said hypotheses are as follows: Philosophy: The Immortality of the Soul and Personal Identity .            If Something is imaginable, it is possible  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is possible that there will be someone identical with Gretchen Weirob in Heaven  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   If identity is imaginable then it is possible .          Survival is identity with a future person The fact that there has to be a certain connection between the events and the physical experiences that a person passes through life makes the possibility of a life after death experience, or the idea of an immortal soul a possible matter at that. According to Miller, the identity of person could only be tracked down through memory. Hence, once an event is remembered by a person then he gains the old personal identity he once had during his earlier or first life. This identity, according to him is someone that exists in heaven. This could be referred to as a complete depiction of the person that is living on earth at present. Hence, this simply means that the person living in today’s world at the present time has an identical person counterpart in heaven, which enables him to remember his past life completely. Weirob however, further argues that even though there exists an immortal soul as other philosophers claim, the said factor of human life [soul] cannot account for identity unlike how people could do as they live. Hence, reincarnation as a way of branching one person’s identity is not at all possible, or someone undoubtedly identical with the person living at present is possible at all.  Weirob proves this argument by pointing out the differences between remembering and seeming to remember. According to her, there is a big difference Philosophy: The Immortality of the Soul and Personal Identity between the two activities of the mind. Whereas remembering pertains to the ability of the person to recall the exact things as it all happened to him during an earlier part of his life. However, seeming to remember is to quite know what happened as it happened but not actually knowing the exact events that occurred. To support this claim, Weirob uses an example:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"if for a moment a person is hypnotized to remember as if he has talked to Miller, then another person actually talks to him, the result when asked may not be that easy to distinguish† Thus, a person could be able to remember something if it actually happened to him, however, at some point, some spirit testing and activities also enables a person to remember something that did not even happen. However, remembering in detail would not be that easy to copy as hypnotism does. Hence, here enters the idea of being able to ‘seemingly remember’ things. By stating the said claims, Weirob was also able to come up with her own hypotheses about the matter:  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Examining the content of what a person is thinking or saying cannot establish whether that person is identical with a person existing at an earlier time (14,21)  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Really remembering a thought or action is just ‘seeming to remember’ it plus having really thought or done it. Philosophy: The Immortality of the Soul and Personal Identity Clearly, Weirob points out that the argument of Miller is plainly proposing that  the real memory is a combination of apparent memory and identity. However, the circularity of the matter proves otherwise. As clearly discussed by Weirob, survival is possible for a person not through the plain ability of being able to remember memories but through continuous existence in life. It may not be through being reincarnated or things as such, but through the ability of the person to make himself be remembered by others even when after he dies through his works while he is still living. Conclusion Through the proofs and the dialogue discussed in this paper, it could then be claimed that the existence of an immortal or immaterial soul is then raised as a questionable theory created by world philosophers. Historians point out that the teaching that man possesses a separate, immortal soul did not originate with the Bible but with Greek philosophy. The New Catholic Encyclopedia observes that the ancient Hebrews did not think of man as being composed of a material body and an immaterial soul. It states about the Hebrews’ belief: â€Å"When the breath of life entered the first man whom God formed out of the ground, he became a ‘living being’ (134). Death was not regarded as a separation of two distinct elements in man, as in Greek philosophy; the breath of life departs and man is left a ‘dead being’. In each case the word ‘being’ would be the Hebrew [ne ´phesh], often translated ‘soul’ but, in fact, virtually equated with the person.† That same encyclopedia notes that Catholic scholars recently â€Å"have maintained that the New Testament does not teach the immortality of the soul in the Hellenistic [Greek] Philosophy: The Immortality of the Soul and Personal Identity sense.† It concludes: â€Å"The ultimate solution to the problem is to be found not so much in philosophical speculation as in the supernatural gift of the Resurrection.† Hence, as Weirob and Miller have argued in their conversation, it could be noted that philosophers of both the later and the present era have failed in concluding that there is an immortal soul that continues to thrive after a person’s death to continue one’s identity. In this regard, it could then be assumed, that as both experts such as Weirob and Miller have argued, there would still be some philosophers who would continue to prove and disprove the matter concerning the existence of a continuum of self-identity after death. However it would be, it would still help if a person tries to search in his own way to be able to find the truth about this theory. BIBLIOGRAPHY Catholic New American Bible. (1970). P. J. Kenedy Sons, New York. The Protestant Interpreter’s Bible. (1989). Blackwell Publishing Company. Concise Oxford Dictionary. (1987). Blackwell Publishing Company. Ralph Earle. (1997). Adam Clarke’s Commentary. Nelson Reference. John R. Perry. (1978). A Dialogue on Personal Identity and Immortality. Hackett Publishing Company   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Dangerous Road†. (July 20, 1990). Time Magazine. Volume 9 Number 5. New York. How to cite Philosophy: The Immortality of the Soul and Personal Identity, Essay examples

Legacy Systems Management

Question: Write an Eassay on Legacy Systems? Answer: Introduction The old technologies, method, application system or computer system is known as legacy system in the computing world. The legacy systems that are still in use are in a dire need of replacement. There are many organizations that still use these legacy systems. These legacy systems are still in use because it is been in use since the earliest period of time and the organizations are hesitant to change them completely. The organizations are hesitant because of the fact that if the whole system is changed than how will the organizations keep running till the new systems are installed (Aciworldwide.com, 2015). Many new systems or computer programs are developed these days, they are far more easy and flexible in nature. The computer languages that are in huge demand and are being used in many organizations are: c, c++, java and unix. Still the use of legacy system is present in many organizations. Significance Of Legacy Systems Organizations spend a huge amount of money to install software systems to get the desired results. They spend the money thinking that the software will be in use for many years. Market is changing constantly in a fast pace ad with it the software are being updated as well as many new software are being introduced in the market. Still the companies tend to stick with the software that they have been using for a long time. Organizations still rely on the old systems because these systems play a very vital role in the organizations services or products. Many old systems have become very vital in many businesses because they perform their daily work using these legacy systems. Situation might arise where the organization will not be able to function if these systems collapse (Aciworldwide.com, 2015). A constant change is taking place in each part of the market and these legacy systems have incorporated all these changes over the years. It can be said in a way that these systems have a lo t of information in them and changing it would be a very difficult task. Organizations change or replace their machines and systems frequently to match with the change in market, but changing these legacy systems might be a little risky. Changing the systems to incorporate new and latest systems might produce results that are not correct or may not perform up to the mark as it used to do earlier. Advantages Of Legacy Systems Using legacy systems could cost the organization more than using a new system, but there are many advantages of using these legacy systems (Aciworldwide.com, 2015). Some of the advantages of Legacy systems are as follows: Risks related to installing new systems that have not used before will be reduced. This is so because the organization knows how to work with the present system and know the results that are generated from using the legacy systems. The organization will not have to spend any money, thus cost to install a new system will not come to play. With the changing market the legacy system have also incorporated these changes in them and by doing so they have a lot of vital information present in them. They have information about the company from the earliest of time and thus all these data can be easily accessed. Installing a new software will complicate accessing data and the method of working. Modernizing Legacy Systems The legacy systems can be completely replaced or updated. There may be a lot of challenges in modernizing legacy system that is present in any organization. A legacy system can be modernized to meet the new demands in the market. With passing time new and fresh software are launched that are more flexible, less complicated, structured and less costly. The legacy systems can be replaced with any of the software that is close enough to the requirement of the company, but replacing the whole system may come with many risks (Aciworldwide.com, 2015). The legacy system can be updated, updating the system will be a better option as the whole system will not be changed and the functionality will remain same. Updating legacy system will be helpful for the company. The company then will not have to appoint new employees or expert who knows how to work with the new software. There will be no change in platform and thus the result obtained will be consistent. Conclusion A legacy system has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Companies or organization have to change their working method with the change in the market. To stay ahead in the competition the systems must be modernized to a length where there are no risks or damage to the organization. Reference com,. (2015).Managing complexity - living with legacy systems. Retrieved 25 May 2015, from https://www.aciworldwide.com/en/News-and-events/ACI-in-the-news/111202-Managing-complexity-living-with-legacy-systems.aspx Libby, S., Van Bibber, K. (2010).Edward Teller Centennial Symposium. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific. Ulrich, W., Newcomb, P. (2010).Information systems transformation. Amsterdam: Morgan Kaufmann Object Management Group/Elsevier. Young, D., McCarthy, S. (1999).Managing integrated delivery systems. Washington, D.C.: AUPHA Press.

Pest Anlysis of Sony free essay sample

Pest analysis is another marketing tool. Pest analysis examines the changes in the marketplace caused by political, economic, social and technological factors. Political factors changes involve one party to another who are in control. For example rises in private healthcare and privatisations, which is under the conservative government. Economic factors changes include changes such as a recession creating activity at the lower ends of the product price ranges. Also for instance the rate of interest rates rising depressing businesses, causing redundancies and lower spending levels Social factors changes include changing lifestyles and attitudes. The increase in women leaving work. , Also leading to the need for-time saving produces for home Technological factors involves changes as the public see it, this creates opportunities for the new products and product improvements and marketing techniques such as the Internet, e-commerce. Political factors within Sony Political factors can have a direct impact on the way Sony operates. Decisions made by government affect every day businesses and can come in the form of policy or legislation. The political factors have a huge influence upon the regulation of businesses. Political factors effecting Sony can include the government laws such as the introduction to the minimum wage affects the employees of Sony as the hourly rate increases each year, every time the minimum wage increase Sony will have to pay taxes. This means less profit for Sony, unless they increase prices of items. Introduction on euro makes trading easier, the exchange may drop in the UK, making Sony easier to expand. The policy Protectionism puts barriers on imports into a country to protect domestic producers which can affect the imports of Sony product in a positive light. Economic factors within Sony The economic factors effecting Sony can include the fall of Interest rates are low. Interests each year has decreased drastically overall from 1998 6. 25% to 2001 of 4%, leaving the average rate of 5. 4%. When Sony has to pay interest on loans, the fall in interest rates reduces interest costs for in Sony. Alternatively a rise in interest rates will increase interest costs for the business. On the contrary High interest rates can make the pound an attractive currency for foreign investors, who can invest in the pound and raise its value relative to other currencies. When the pound has a high value relative to other currencies it is difficult to export from the UK, as UK exports are overpriced internationally, but it is cheap to import goods into the UK. Meaning it is a good time for Sony to expand the business further. Analysed from statistics unemployment rates have decreased each year from 1998 to 2002. From the rates in 1998 it can be identified judging from the average rate it has decreased by 1. 1%. The fall in unemployment rates may cause Sony some problems in the process of recruiting new employees in to the business. Exchange rate each year has decreased despite in the final year 2001 and 2002 the exchange has increased by 0. 6% summing the average to 1. 5. Inflation rates over the period of 2000 to 2003 have decreased each year. Exchange rate each year has decreased despite in the final year 2001 and 2002 the exchange has increased by 0. 6% summing the average to 1. 5. Inflation rates over the period of 2000 to 2003 have decreased each year. Social factors Social factors include the demographic and cultural aspects of the external environment. The social and cultural influences of Sony vary from country to country. These factors affect Sony customers needs and size of potential markets. Social factors include health consciousness of customers, customers health rates my be decreasing meaning les customers within Sony. The population of growth can affect Sony as the most increasing ages begin from 50+. The older population may not be interested in the latest Sony products include more features despite the greater income they may receive. The older population tend to be interested in the simplicity of products. The varied countries such as third world countries. For example some Asian and African countries may not be able to afford to buy Sony products, which sell quite expensive products, instead these consumers will alternatively buy a cheaper brand. If consumers of Sony work fall hours at there place of work, consumers leisure time will be limited meaning less view of the Television and entertainment products which Sony specialise in. Changes in home life have a major influence on attitudes and expectations. Telephone and catalogue sales are increasingly popular. Technological factors of Sony The technological factors include Mechanisation and automation, Processes, Invention and innovation and Internet. Within the UK there may be a shortage of IT worker which can causes a hinder to Sony, within the IT department, shortage of IT worker can cause inconsistency when a computer breaks. Mechanisation and automation- The production, storage and marketing of Sony products can be affected by the increased use of new technology such as televisions now being attached to DVD’s and VCR’S, downloading, buying illegal products. Processes – the need to cut costs, speed up production and compete effectively is a huge driver with Sony. Invention and innovation – The need to create new technology and new productions within Sony can be a major drive for the research and development department within the company. A business such as Sony who have achieved a breakthrough which is patented is a major sustainable competitive advantage over other competitors. For example Sony are spending millions on updating, adding new features onto products regularly. Internet – the use of the Internet for business-to-business transactions, such as relations with the suppliers and supply chain management of Sony is the most important technological change currently affecting Sony. The way in which Sony respond to developments such as creating new products can determine their competitive future.

Dead Sea Scrolls Essays - Dead Sea Scrolls, Qumran, Community Rule

Dead Sea Scrolls While pursuing one of his goats into a cave near the Dead Sea in the Jordan Desert, in 1947, a fifteen year old boy by the name of Muhammad adh-Dhib, stumbled on to a great discovery. Inside the cave, he found broken jars that contained scrolls written in a strange language, wrapped in linen cloth and leather.1 This first discovery produced seven scrolls and started an archaeological search that produced thousands of scroll fragments in eleven caves. The Dead Sea is located in Israel and Jordan, east of Jerusalem. The dead sea is very deep, salty, and it's the lowest body of water in the world. Because the dead sea is at such a low elevation, the climate has a high evaporation rate but a very low humidity which helped to preserve the scrolls.2 Archaeologists searched for the dwelling of the people that may have left the scrolls in the caves. The archaeologist excavated a ruin located between the cliffs where the scrolls were found and the dead sea. This ruin is called Qumran. The ruins and the scrolls were dated by the carbon 14 method and found to be from the third century which made them the oldest surviving biblical manuscript by at least 1000 years. Since the first discoveries archaeologists have found over 800 scrolls and scroll fragments in 11 different caves in the surrounding area. In fact, there are about 100,000 fragments found in all. Most of which were written on goat skin and sheep skin. A few were on papyrus, a plant used to make paper, but one scroll was engraved on copper sheeting telling of sixty buried treasure sites.3Because the scrolls containing the directions to the treasures is unable to be fully unrolled, the treasures have not been found yet. In all, the texts of the scrolls were remarkable. They contained unknown psalms, Bible commentary, calendar text, mystical texts, apocalyptic texts, liturgical texts, purity laws , bible stories, and fragments of every book in the Old Testament except that of Esther, including a imaginative paraphrase of the Book of Genesis. Also found were texts, in the original languages, of several books of the Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha. These texts?none of which was included in the Hebrew canon of the Bible?are Tobit, Sirach, Jubilees, portions of Enoch, and the Testament of Levi, up to this time known only in early Greek, Syriac, Latin, and Ethiopic versions.4 John Trever of the W.F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research, was allowed to investigate the scrolls and was stunned to find that the scrolls closely resemble the Nash Papyrus, the once known oldest fragment of the Hebrew Bible dated at or around 150 BC. One of the scrolls was a complete copy of the book of the prophet Isaiah. Trever also examined three other scrolls; the Manual of Discipline, a commentary on the book of Habbakuk, and one called the Genesis Apocryphon. Trever took photographs of the texts to William Foxwell Albright ; of John Hopkins University in Baltimore, who declared the scrolls dated back to around 100 BC.5 The scroll and fragments found in the Qumran is a library of information that contains books or works written in three different languages: Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek. Many scholars separated the scrolls into three different categories: Biblical - Books found in the Hebrew Bible. Apocryphal or psuedepigraphical - Works not in some Bibles but included in others. Sectarian - ordinances, biblical commentaries, apocalyptic visions, and sacred works.6 One of the longer text, found in Qumran is the Tehillim or Psalms Scroll. It was found in 1956 in cave 11 and unrolled in 1961. It is a assortment of Psalms, hymns and an indifferent passage about the psalms authored by King David. It is written on sheep skin parchment and it has the thickest surface of any of the scrolls.7 The Manual Of Discipline or Community Rule contains rules, warnings and punishments to violators of the rules of the desert sect called Yahad. It also contains the methods of joining the community, the relations among the members, their way of life , and their beliefs. The sect believed that human nature and all that happens in the world is predestined. The scroll ends with songs of praise of God. The scroll was found in cave 4 and cave 5 and It was written on parchment. The longest version was found in cave 4.8 The War Rule is commonly referred to as the "Pierced Messiah" text. It refers to a Messiah who came from the line of David, to be

Collision of Two Monorails in Walt Disney World Resort

Collision of Two Monorails in Walt Disney World Resort Introduction At approximately 2.00 am 5th July, 2009, an accident occurred at the Walt Disney Resort. It involved a collision of two monorails that were moving on the Epcot beam, next to the Concourse station in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. The accident took place after one of the monorails (the Pink monorail) reversed via an improperly aligned-beam, in effect hitting the Purple monorail (National Transportation Safety Board 2). Although the six passengers did not sustain any injuries, the operator was seriously injured and he later died.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Collision of Two Monorails in Walt Disney World Resort specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, the Purple monorail only had the operator as the sole occupant. He was rushed to hospital and upon examination, was discharged (National Transportation Safety Board 2). At the time of the accident the weather was very clear. The damage as a re sult of the monorail accident was estimated to have amounted to $ 24 million. Cause of the accident The federal investigators who were commissioned to initiate a probe into the probable cause of the monorail accident reported that lack of sufficient safety protocols may have contributed to the occurrence of the two monorails in Walt Disney Resort. These investigations were conducted for almost two-and-a-half years. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) released a 14-page report on the accident, in which a couple of employee errors were highlighted as the main causes of the accident (National Transportation Safety Board para. 1). This report appears to somewhat contradict with the investigations conducted by the federal government investigators, who noted faulted the lack of standard operating schedules at the Walt Disney World Resort, arguing that this could have played a significant role in establishing an unsafe environment, in effect causing the accident when the train reversed and hit the other one. How the monorail system in Disney World works There are two areas set aside to facilitate servicing of the monorails in Disney World. The first designated area is referred to as the Epcot, while the second designated area is referred to as Magic Kingdom Park. On the one hand, the Magic Kingdom Park service area is made up of two monorail beams. The two monorail beams run parallel, effectively forming a complete loop (National Transportation Safety Board 4). The Express beam is on the outside, while the Lagoon/Resort beam is on the inside. On the other hand, the Epcot service area is made up of the Epcot beam. The Epcot beam has also formed a complete loop.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When the accident took place, there were a total of five monorails operating at the Walt Disney Resort and they were identified the Purple, Pin k, Red, Coral, and Silver colors (National Transportation Safety Board 6). A spur beam acts as a link between the two service areas. Switch beam 9 lies at one end of the spur-beam, while switch-beam 8 lies at the other end. If you want a monorail to move from one beam to another, all you have to do is reposition them accordingly. The closure of the Magic Kingdom Park does prevent the monorails from undertaking their duties as there is a time allowance allocated to facilitate this. By and large, the Express beam monorails may operate for about an hour once the park has closed. After 3 hours following the closing of the park, the monorails on the Resort beam can no longer work, and this have to be returned for nightly maintenance at the mechanical facility via the Express beam. When this particular accident took place, three monorails were operating on the Epcot beam. They include the Purple, Pink, and Coral monorails. Because all the passengers had already disembarked from the Pink m onorail, it was directed to the Express beam first so that it could be serviced overnight. It is important to note that the Pink monorail could have only accessed the mechanical facility via the Express beam. At approximately, 1.53 am., the central coordinator of the monorail issues instructions to the Pink monorail operator to enable him get onto the Express beam and back to the mechanical facility. However, the Pink monorail did not stop until it had moved beyond the switch-beam 9. That is when the operator communicated with the central operator and told him that switch-beam 9 had been cleared. This prompted the central coordinator to get in touch with the shop panel operator so that he could line switch-beams 8 and 9 to the spur-line with power (National Transportation Safety board, 2009). Power was then switched from the Epcot beam to facilitate the switch-beam realignment. Upon conducting further investigations, the National Transportation Safety Board concluded that the shop p anel operator may have failed to position switch-beam 9 properly, and this could have led to the collision. The board also took issues with the monorail manager who is supposed to play the role of a central coordinator in determining the position of switch-beam 9 prior to authorizing the driver of the Pink monorail to reverse. The investigations further revealed that once the operators had switched off power to the beam, there was no prompt initiation of the switch-beam realignment. The shop panel operator received a call from the operator of the Silver monorail at 1:55 Am., so that he could be guided while entering the mechanical facility. At 1:56 Am., the shop panel operator received another call from the Red monorail operator who also wished to enter the facility but he was requested to first hold at a given location (Orlando Business Journal para. 4).Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Collision of Two Monorails in Walt Disney World Resort specificall y for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More During the interrogation, the shop panel operator told the investigator that the reason why he switched on power to the Epcot beam was because according to his understanding, there was proper alignment of the switch-beam. At 1:57 Am., the Pink monorail operator was given the clearance to reverse by the central coordinator, having been informed by the shop panel operator that Switch-beams 8 and 9 are on the spur-line with power (National Transportation Safety Board 6). When the operator of the Pink monorail started to reverse, switch-beams 9 and 8 were yet to be repositioned and as a result, he ended up colliding on the Epcot beam. It is important to note that the Pink monorail was previously travelling on the Epcot beam, and the Purple monorail was also following the same beam. Verdict of the investigators The National Transportation Safety Board has also taken issue with Walt Disney over the accidents on three fronts. According to the investigations, employees from the World Resort are not obliged to observe specific operating guide. This means that monorail drivers are not obliged to shift to the back cab first before they can drive in reverse. This way, they are in a position to drive the trains in a ‘forward-facing’ position (National Transportation Safety Board 8). Moreover, the investigator noted that the management at Disney World had not implemented a rule that would ensure that the central coordinator did not leave the central tower. At the tower, there is an emergency shutdown switch and a grid that shows the alignment of all the monorail beams and as such, the central operator would have been in a position to prevent the collision had he been at the control tower when the collision occurred. Finally, there were no procedures at the resort that demanded monorail shop operators to certify that indeed the beam had already been aligned once they had activated the switch command (National Transportation Safety Board 9). Although there are video monitors at the shop that enables the shop operators to view the positions of the switch beams, nonetheless, the shop operators informed the investigators that they mainly used the monitors when they needed to determine if there was any train on the beam prior to activating the switch, as opposed to certifying if there had been a realignment of the track once the command had been entered.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion Investigations into the collision of two monorails at Walt Disney Resort confirmed that the accident took place due to the failure by poor operating procedures by the personnel in-charge of the monorail maintenance shop that is charged with the responsibility of controlling the switches at the track system. Also, investigations revealed that at the time of the accident, the central operator had left the central tower and as such, he could not have been able to manage the accident promptly. From the control tower, the monorail systems coordinator would have been in a better position to detect that there was an improper alignment of the track system, and this could have prevented the collision. National Transportation Safety Board.2009. Railroad Accident Brief. 2009. Web. https://www.ntsb.gov/Pages/default.aspx National Transportation Safety Board. 2011. NTSB releases final report on 2009Â  monorail collision at Walt Disney World. 2011. Web. Orlando Business Journal. 2011 . NTSB issues report on Disney monorail crash. Web.